CENTRALIZED PLATFORMS HAVE BEEN DOMINANT FOR SO LONG THAT MANY PEOPLE HAVE FORGOTTEN THAT THERE IS A BETTER WAY TO BUILD INTERNET SERVICES. CRYPTO-NETWORKS ARE A POWERFUL WAY TO DEVELOP COMMUNITY OWNED NETWORKS AND PROVIDE A LEVEL PLAYING FIELD FOR 3RD-PARTY DEVELOPERS, CREATORS, AND BUSINESSES.

the fourth wave of computing innovation is unfolding around immersive technologies such as Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR). This wave is expected to form the next computing paradigm that has the potential to transform education, business, remote work, games and entertainment.

Along with the massive growth of the Internet from the 1990s until now, various innovative technologies have been created to bring users breathtaking experiences with more virtual interactions in cyberspace.

Web3 promises to have a significant effect in users and businesses. It will change how people work and play, how companies use information to market and sell their products, as well as operate their businesses.

Web3 promises to have a significant effect in users and businesses. It will change how people work and play, how companies use information to market and sell their products, as well as operate their businesses.

Public attention towards NFTs has exploded, when their market has experienced record sales, but little is known about the overall structure and evolution of its market.

This paper presents a comprehensive framework that examines the latest metaverse develop- ment under the dimensions of state-of-the-art technologies and metaverse ecosystems, and illustrates the possibility of the digital ‘big bang’.

a comprehensive survey on computational arts, in which seven critical topics are relevant to the metaverse, describing novel artworks in blended virtual AND physical realities.

This study provides an introduction to NFTs and explores the largest submarkets using data from the Ethereum blockchain. The analyses relIES on the number of NFT sales, the volume of NFT trades and the number of unique blockchain wallets that traded NFTs.

THIS PAPER INTRODUCES THE DEVELOPMENT STATUS OF THE METAVERSE, FROM THE FIVE PERSPECTIVES OF NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE, MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY, BASIC COMMON TECHNOLOGY, VIRTUAL REALITY OBJECT CONNECTION, AND VIRTUAL REALITY CONVERGENCE.

We start WITH NFT solutions, then provide their technical components, protocols, standards, and desired proprieties. Afterwards, we give a security evolution, with discussions on the perspectives of their design models, opportunities and challenges.